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Oscar F. Mayer
Oscar Ferdinand Mayer (March 29, 1859 – March 11, 1955) was a German American who founded the processed-meat firm Oscar Mayer that bears his name.
==Early life and career==
Mayer was born in Kösingen (now part of Neresheim), Württemberg, Germany, where his family had been foresters and ministers for generations. He immigrated to the United States as a teenager and moved to Detroit to live with a cousin. He worked in that city's meat market and moved to Chicago in 1876 when his cousin moved there. Mayer found work at a meat market on Chicago's North Side and started a butcher and sausage-making shop of his own in 1883, when he was 24 years old. Five years later, the proprietor who owned the store refused to renew Mayer's lease, hoping that he could profit from Mayer's business success. Pushed out on his own, Mayer bought a property and constructed a two-story building for his business and family. He married the former Louise Greiner of Munich in 1887, and their only son was born in that building.〔
With the company's continued growth, it became a sponsor of such events as polka bands and the German exhibition at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. The company had grown to 43 employees in 1900, offering meat delivered across the city of Chicago and its suburbs. Capitalizing on an industry trend, the company started using its own brands for its meat products in 1904 and was one of the earliest participants in the Food Safety and Inspection Service, created under the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906, to verify the contents of its products.〔(The 124 YEAR History of “Oscar Mayer” Foods ), The International Food Products Group Ltd. Accessed July 8, 2009.〕 By the time of his death, the business named after himself had grown to 9,000 employees, with facilities in Davenport, Iowa, Los Angeles, Milwaukee and Philadelphia.〔Staff. ("Oscar Mayer, 95, A Chicago Packer: Founder of Meat Concern Dies - Built Chain From Small Butcher Store" ), ''The New York Times'', March 12, 1955. Accessed July 8, 2009.〕
In 1912, Mayer founded the Lincoln Park Gun Club with P.K. Wrigley, Sewell Avery, and other prominent Chicagoans.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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